TOWNSHIPS
Townships in Cape Town
Every day the independent radio station Radio Zibonele informs the people deploring and reporting the poor living conditions of Xhosa people in the suburbs of Cape Town. In the meantime another shack is on fire and the fire department is at work again. It happens very often and people are so used to it, that they consider it part of their lives. Shacks, the typical and most popular houses, are made of wood and iron sheets and catch fire easily. You can be in Langa, the most ancient township established in 1927, or in Gugulethu (which in Xhosa language means “Pride”), or in Khayelitsha, the youngest and widest township with almost 1 million people: they appear at first sight the same, but each one has its own peculiarity. Some of the shacks are used as SHEBEENS which are bars or local pubs, born during the Apartheid period as clandestine places to drink alcohol, forbidden to black people by the White Government. Today, they remain the only places of entertainment for men to drink UMGQOMBOTHI, the Xhosa beer prepared with a traditional recipe, at weekends. Life is really hard in the shacks as in all the local houses. In what they call a “Match Box”, (flats of 3mt. x 3mt.), families of 6 or 7 people share the tiny space. The same happens in the Hostels: in the same little room many people are crowded together, they sleep on bunkbeds with only one toilet and poor cooking facilities. Even if the situation is miserable, colours and joy prevail over greyness and desolation. Among the coloured shacks loud music can be heard and the children play in the streets… This is an image and a feeling of hope that should make the local administration, and not only, think about their responsibilities. The problems to solve in South Africa are still very serious. HIV affects 1 in 4 women and almost 20% of the total population. The distribution of antiretirovirals is not sufficient to obstruct HIV prevention. It is necessary to pull down cultural barriers that obstacle the prevention. High unemployment and high criminality are dramatic issues among young people. It comes to mind the slogan written on the railway bridge of Khayelitsha Railway Station which says: ”make things happen”. That’s very true!